Corylus avellana 'Contorta' Contorted Filbert — 1999 Plant of Merit
Discovered in an English hedgerow in the mid-1800s, this 4-10 foot tall shrub has persisted in cultivation as a curiously contorted version of the European hazelnut. Its twisted and spiraling branches, twigs and leaves bring a unique accent to shrub borders or foundations. The contorted form is most noticeable in winter after leaf drop, especially when backlit by early morning or late afternoon sun. Height and spread: 8 to 10 feet